英語演講的演講稿 模板1
閱讀小貼士:模板1共計3957個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長10分鐘。朗讀需要20分鐘,中速朗讀27分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要36分鐘,有259位用戶喜歡。
幾種經(jīng)典英文演講開場白
let me start by thanking...
i"m very pleased to be here.
i"m very happy to have this opportunity to...
i feel great honored to be here.
it"s a pleasure for me to share my e_perience with you all.
we have the great pleasure to have mr.president with us.
we are honored today to be joined by our distinguished guest,...
today i"d like to say something about...
well, the topic i"m going to deal with is...
i"m sure everybody is interested in... so i will share with you some...
應(yīng)對問題
-i will be pleased to answer any
questions you may have at the end of the presentation.
-please can
you save your questions till the end.
-if you have any questions,
i will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.
-there
will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so
please feel free to ask me anything then.
-don"t hesitate to
interrupt if you have a question.
-please feel free to interrupt me
at any time.
-please stop me if you have any questions.
-if you
need clarification on any point, you"re welcome to ask questions at any
time.
-can i come back to that point later?
-i will be coming to
that point in a minute.
-that"s a tricky question.
-we will go
into details later. but just to give you an idea of...
-i am afraid
there"s no easy answer to that one...
-yes, that"s a very good point.
-perhaps
we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the
presentation
-i think i said that i would answer questions at the end
of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn"t mind waiting until then.
-i think we have time for just one more question
歡迎聽眾(正式)
-welcome to our company
- i am pleased to be able to welcome you to
our company...
- i"d like to thank you for coming.
- may i take
this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽眾(非正式 )
- i"m
glad you could all get here...
- i"m glad to see so many people here.
-it"s great to be back here.
- hello again everybody. thank you for
being on time/making the effort to come today.
- welcome to _ part
開場白示范
尊敬的評委,尊貴的來賓,女士們,先生們,大家晚上好!能夠站在這里進(jìn)行演說,我感到十分榮幸。今天我將和大家一起分享……
honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today i"m going to look together with you into this question:……
good morning everybody!it"s my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you. then today i"d like to talk something about.....
(大家早上好!能在這里做此次演講我十分榮幸,也很高興能跟大家一起分享我的主題,今天我想演講的是......)
good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the english speaking competition for grade 20__. (掌聲~~~) first of all, please allow me to introduce myself, your host for today. i’m sammy from cla6, grade 20__.
(譯文:女士們,先生們,大家晚上好!歡迎來到05級英語演講比賽的現(xiàn)常首先,請允許我來個自我介紹。我是今晚的主持人—來自05級6班的典典。)
there are all together 26 contestants to compete in today’s english speaking competition, all from grade 20__. and this competition will be mediated by a panel of five judges. also on the panel are "question masters" who will be responsible for raising questions of today’s contestants. now, i have the great privilege of presenting today’s judges.
(譯文:角逐今晚比賽的有26名選手,他們均來自外院05級的同學(xué)。此次比賽我們邀請到了五名評委,五名評委中有兩名是"提問員",這兩名"提問員"將對每位選手進(jìn)行提問。好的,我很榮幸地向大家介紹一下我們的五位評委。 微笑狀~)
ladies and gentlemen, miliu, (掌聲~~~) welcome; miluo, (掌聲~~~)welcome…ok, after introducing our judges, now let’s go over the rules of the competition.
(譯文:女士們,先生們,她們是劉老師,歡迎!駱老師,歡迎!…好的,介紹完我們的評委之后,讓我們來看看今天的比賽規(guī)則吧。 微笑狀~)
each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges.
(譯文:每位選手要進(jìn)行3分鐘的命題演講和2分鐘的回答。)
during the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left. then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out. so, please raise the red board. thank you!
(譯文:在命題演講環(huán)節(jié),在選手的演講時間還剩下半分鐘的時候,我們的工作人員將會舉一塊黃顏色的牌子示意。當(dāng)3分鐘時間一到,我們的工作人員會舉一塊紅色的牌子示意時間已到。現(xiàn)在,工作人員示意一下下。謝謝! 微笑狀~)
now the topic for today’s prepared speech is "olympic games, beijing 20__".
(譯文:今天的命題演講的題目是:北京20__奧運會。)
ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the college final to be held on november 3rd.
(譯文:女士們,先生們,今晚比賽的前四名選手將可以參加11月3號晚上的院里的決賽。)
now let’s welcome contestant no.1
(譯文:現(xiàn)在,讓我們有請1號選手。 微笑狀~)
thank you for contestant no.1, now let’s welcome contestant no.2.
(譯文:謝謝1號選手的演講。接下來,讓我們有請我們的2號選手。 微笑狀~)
thank you for contestant no.2. here, ladies and gentlemen, i would like to announce the score of contestant no.1 is 86.6. congratulations! now, let’s welcome contestant no.3
(譯文:謝謝我們的2號選手。女士們,先生們,下面我宣布1號選手的最后得分是:86.6分。恭喜!接下來,讓我們有請我們的3號選手。 微笑狀~)
最經(jīng)典的開場白介紹
ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests:
good morning/afternoon/evening.
1. let me start by thanking...
2. i’m very pleased to be here.
3. i’m very happy to have this opportunity to...
4. i feel great honored to be here.
5. it’s a pleasure for me to share my e_perience with you all.
6. we have the great pleasure to have mr.president with us.
7. we are honored today to be joined by our distinguished guest,...
8. today i’d like to say something about...
9. well, the topic i’m going to deal with is...
10. i’m sure everybody is interested in... so i will share with you some...
結(jié)束語
thank you very much.
that is all. thank you/thanks for your attention.
thank you
吸引人的英語開場白技巧
如果你想迅速吸引你的聽眾,那么在演講開場白,你可以描繪一個異乎尋常的場面,或透露一個觸目驚心的數(shù)據(jù),或栩栩如生地描述一個聳人聽聞的事情,造成"此言一出,舉座皆驚"的藝術(shù)效果,這樣,聽眾不僅會驀然凝神,而且還會側(cè)耳細(xì)聽,更多地尋求你的講話內(nèi)容,探詢你演講的原因。人都有好奇的天性。在開場白中制造懸念,能激發(fā)聽眾的強烈興趣和好奇心,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候解開懸念,使聽眾的好奇心得到滿足,也使演講前后照應(yīng),渾然一體。那么,下面也有幾個技巧可以供大家參考:
1. start your speech with… a testimonial
cite the behavior of a celebrity and/or quote an influential person the audience will know of or respect.
2. start your speech with… evidence
present statistics or other data on the importance of public speaking.
3. start your speech with… an anecdote
tell a story of someone directly affected by the benefits of public speaking.
4. start your speech with… a statement
make a bold observation on the importance of public speaking.
5. start your speech with… an e_ample
cite a person whose career really took off because of public speaking.
think testimonial, e_ample, anecdote, statement, and evidence for the ne_t speech you write. and dive in!
6.my message to all of you today is this: do not waste a minute living someone else’s dream," she said. "it takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy ... and you won"t find what you love simply by checking bo_es or padding your gpa.
英語演講的幾種經(jīng)典開場白
首先,第一種,問候聽眾,介紹自己。中國歷乃禮儀之邦,講究禮貌已經(jīng)成為我們的一種行為規(guī)范。英語國家對于禮貌自然也不甘示弱,所以在英語演講的開頭,問候聽眾,然后再介紹自己的方式是最禮貌最合理的方式。在一個陌生的場合下去做英語演講,你可以先自我介紹,但是我們也可以專注人的好奇心心理去做開場白。大家都知道,人的好奇心都特別的強,如果臺上面站的是一個你不認(rèn)識的一直在做演講,你一定會想知道演講者的身份,所以在英語演講的開頭介紹自己,還是很有必要的。不能一場演講結(jié)束,聽眾都不知道是誰。
其次,直奔主題,宣告主題。這種開門見山的方式,還是很有效果的。演講開始不久,便讓聽眾知道你所要講的主題是什么,大家會對內(nèi)容的評判更加用心。不要讓大家在聽完你長篇大論之后,還是云里霧里,這樣的演講多尷尬。所以開門見山的主題式也是很可取的。
最后,引人注目式。演講開始便引入一些引人感興趣的內(nèi)容,是演講的一種基本技巧。所以為了要引起聽眾的興趣,你需要想一個不一樣的故事,給大家留下一點懸念,跟著你進(jìn)入你要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容里面去找答案,等等。從一開始,就被你吸引,那你的演講就已經(jīng)成功了一半了。
英語開場白的幾個特點
整體性演講稿并不能獨立地完成演講任務(wù),它只是演講的一個文字依據(jù),是整個演講活動的一個組成部分。演講主體、聽眾對象、特定的時空條件,共同構(gòu)成了演講活動的整體。撰寫演講稿時,不能將它從整體中剝離出來。為此,演講稿的撰寫要注意以下幾個方面:首先,要根據(jù)聽眾的文化層次、工作性質(zhì)、生存環(huán)境、品位修養(yǎng)、愛好愿望來確立選題,選擇表達(dá)方式,以便更好地溝通。其次,演講稿不僅要充分體現(xiàn)演講者獨到、深刻的觀點和見解,而且還要對聲調(diào)的高低、語速的快慢、體態(tài)語的運用進(jìn)行設(shè)計并加以注釋,以達(dá)到最佳的傳播效果。另外,還要考慮演講的時間、空間、現(xiàn)場氛圍等因素,以強化演講的現(xiàn)場效果。
1. the following are my opinions, and do not reflect the opinions or policies of any particular prosecutor"s office.
i am a prosecutor. i believe in law and order. i am the adopted son of a police officer, a marine and a hairdresser. i believe in accountability and that we should all be safe in our communities. i love my job and the people that do it. i just think that it"s our responsibility to do it better...
2. we are losing our listening. we spend roughly 60 percent of our communication time listening, but we"re not very good at it. we retain just 25 percent of what we hear. now -- not you, not this talk, but that is generally true.
let"s define listening as making meaning from sound. it"s a mental process, and it"s a process of e_traction...
3. there are things we say when we catch the eye of a stranger or a neighbor walking by. we say, "hello, how are you? it"s a beautiful day. how do you feel?" these sound kind of meaningless, right? and, in some ways, they are. they have no semantic meaning. it doesn"t matter how you are or what the day is like. they have something else. they have social meaning. what we mean when we say those things is: i see you there...
英語演講的演講稿 模板2
閱讀小貼士:模板2共計1316個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長4分鐘。朗讀需要7分鐘,中速朗讀9分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要12分鐘,有291位用戶喜歡。
關(guān)于英語演講的小技巧
演講前的準(zhǔn)備
準(zhǔn)備是搞好演講的前提。首先是要確立一個題目或一個話題。一般演講賽都分為命題演講和即興演講。如要進(jìn)行演講比賽則必須對各個方面加以準(zhǔn)備:政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、教育等,找好立意點,擬定題目,如政治方面的演講主題:wto、統(tǒng)一、和平與發(fā)展、機遇與挑戰(zhàn);經(jīng)濟方面演講主題:西部大開發(fā)、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟、再就業(yè);教育方面演講方題:中西方教育的不同、遠(yuǎn)程教育、終身教育、槍手;文化方面演講主題:文化的交流與融合、校園文化;環(huán)保方面演講主題:man and nature;科技方面演講主題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)、克隆、基因;衛(wèi)生方面演講主題:keep physically and mentally healthy;體育方面演講主題:olympics等。有些方面題目太大,可從多角度和多側(cè)面思考,找好切入點,將題目細(xì)化和具體化,寫出演講稿的提綱,構(gòu)思和組織演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)。
擬定好話題后的第二步就是演講材料的收集與整理。其中最好的方法就是有計劃地閱讀大量的英語原文以及各類英語報刊雜志,閱讀是一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程,同時也是培養(yǎng)英語思維的過程,對提高英語的口頭表達(dá)能力和書面表達(dá)能力是至關(guān)重要的。利用有關(guān)資源與材料(如圖書、報刊、雜志或網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等)收集所需的內(nèi)容。然后對材料加以整理或進(jìn)行梳理,舍棄不太重要的內(nèi)容或用不上的材料,準(zhǔn)備寫演講稿。
演講稿的寫作
演講稿首先開頭要開門見山,既要一下子抓住聽眾又要提出你的觀點,中間要用各種方法和所準(zhǔn)備的材料說明、支持你的論點,感染聽眾,然后在結(jié)尾加強說明論點或得出結(jié)論,結(jié)束演講。
演講稿的寫作有嚴(yán)格的要求,就內(nèi)容而言要主題鮮明,表達(dá)完整;就文章組織結(jié)構(gòu)而言要思維清晰,邏輯性強;就語言而言要有感染力、形象生動。寫作時可根據(jù)需要有效、正確地使用英語寫作方法和技巧,如恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用明喻、暗喻、夸張等各種修辭方法,用詞要準(zhǔn)確,盡量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦澀的字詞??傊?,要考慮聽眾對象,注意演講的措辭,但又要簡明扼要、有理有力、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。許多著名的演說家的不朽之作都有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。從馬丁.路德.金的."i have a dream",美國總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說,到克林頓在北大的演說,不少句子都成為不朽的佳句,值得認(rèn)真研讀。
進(jìn)行演講
具備演講的知識和技巧,演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕,要進(jìn)行成功的演講則要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練時,分析演講要領(lǐng),訓(xùn)練演講技巧和姿勢語,觀看cctv杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像,了解并按照比賽評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的模擬訓(xùn)練,觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點:主題鮮明,表達(dá)完整(演講內(nèi)容);思維清晰,邏輯性強(文章組織結(jié)構(gòu));感情充沛,富有表現(xiàn)力(演講氣勢);發(fā)音正確,語音語調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(英語語音);反應(yīng)敏捷,回答準(zhǔn)確(心理素質(zhì));著裝整潔,儀態(tài)大方等等。
除此之外,還要有良好的心理素質(zhì)。多進(jìn)行模擬演講,有良好的心理素質(zhì),才能更好地表現(xiàn)自己,取得演講的良好效果。有的同學(xué)能講一口地道的美式英語,但由于缺乏良好的心理素質(zhì)而怯場,甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的準(zhǔn)備,進(jìn)行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領(lǐng)與技巧,如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸(eye contact),聲音的抑揚頓挫(vocal variety),和肢體語言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰當(dāng),不要太多,否則會喧賓奪主,影響演講效果。
英語演講的演講稿 模板3
閱讀小貼士:模板3共計406個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘,中速朗讀3分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要4分鐘,有138位用戶喜歡。
good afternoon ,ladies and gentlemen!
i’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! to begin with ,i want to ask a question .does everybody dream a good dream last night? actually ,today i want to talk about dream with you. of course, what i want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.
everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners(水手),we can chart our course by them. with the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer confused.with the dream, there is hope,with hope, we have the strength to fight.
i have a dream: to be a doctor.,because doctor may relieve the pain of patients. may let the human change the health. at the same time, i believed that, those who help others may be able to obtain joyfully. therefore, i hoped in the near future ,i might be a doctor.
but i know,life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead .
英語演講的演講稿 模板4
閱讀小貼士:模板4共計472個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘,中速朗讀4分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要5分鐘,有288位用戶喜歡。
tell everyone a good news, our school will be held in the cover letter middle school art festival!
20 __ year january 12 (thursday), my left hand holding a pink festival invitation, right hand holding to show our classmates come on drum strength son, set foot in the cover letter with aflame mood high school gate.
when i walked into the cover letter middle school auditorium along with the crowd, i saw the familiar faces -- my classmates. they each person's face is permeated with the sense of e_citement, may be because the long-e_pected festival had finally arrived!
after long prologue in school, we began our festival finally!
first is in grade one students into the ceremony of the young pioneers. such as the three senior classmates after the red flag up, began to swear. in the oath, the classmates all looked attentive, very serious. and then, under the leadership of the brigade of counselors, we sang young pioneers team song.
the festival programmes have varied, with singing, dancing, recitation, singing, wind... we have too many things to see. show a than a fascinating, the audience's applause and cheering. among them, my favorite, is the wind.
band's classmates play is jay chou's 'chrysanthemum taiwan' and 'cowboy busy'. the classmates in focus at the play, blow the two songs very good to listen. their usual practice ability show incisively and vividly.
you missed such a wonderful festival, have you?
英語演講的演講稿 模板5
閱讀小貼士:模板5共計1185個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長3分鐘。朗讀需要6分鐘,中速朗讀8分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要11分鐘,有101位用戶喜歡。
10 tips for successful public speaking
feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and healthy. it shows you care about doing well. but, too much nervousness can be detrimental. here"s how you can control your nervousness and make effective, memorable presentations:
演講之前感到些許緊張是自然、有益的。這表明你渴望把事情做好。不過,過度緊張則會適得其反。這里教給你一些如何控制緊張情緒,進(jìn)而使演講達(dá)到預(yù)期效果、令人難忘的方法:
1. know the room. be familiar with the place in which you will speak. arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone and any visual aids.
1.熟悉場地。爭取熟悉你要發(fā)表演講的環(huán)境。提早到達(dá)并巡視講臺,練習(xí)使用麥克風(fēng)和其他輔助視覺設(shè)施。
2. know the audience. greet some of the audience as they arrive. it"s easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers.
2.熟悉聽眾。在聽眾進(jìn)入會場時向他們致意。向一群友好的人演講總比對一群陌生人演講來得容易些。
3. know your material. if you"re not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. practice your speech and revise it if necessary.
3.熟悉你的講稿。如果你不熟悉你的稿子或者對它不滿意,你的緊張感就會增強。演練你的演講稿,并且做必要的修改。
4. rela_. ease tension by doing e_ercises.
4.放松自己。做些準(zhǔn)備活動松弛緊張的神經(jīng)。
5. visualize yourself giving your speech. imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. when you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful.
5.設(shè)想你自己演講時的情景。想象你自己在侃侃而談,聲音洪亮、吐字清晰、充滿自信。倘能設(shè)想自己成功,你就一定會成功。
6. realize that people want you to succeed. audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining. they don"t want you to fail.
6.要意識到在場的人們希望你成功。聽眾希望你的講話興味昂然、催人向上、旁征博引且風(fēng)趣幽默。他們不愿看到你把事情搞砸。
7. don"t apologize. if you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audience"s attention to something they hadn"t noticed. keep silent.
7.不要道歉。假使你說到你的緊張或為你覺得任何講稿中感到不妥的地方表示歉意,你就可能是在提醒聽眾注意一些他們其實并未意識到的東西。對此絕口不提就是。
8. concentrate on the message -- not the medium. focus your attention away from your own an_ieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. your nervousness will dissipate.
8.集中注意力于內(nèi)容上,而不是形式。把你的注意力從內(nèi)心的焦慮上解脫出來,轉(zhuǎn)向外在的演講內(nèi)容和聽眾。然后你的緊張感就會逐漸消失。
9. turn nervousness into positive energy. harness your nervous energy and transform it into vitality and enthusiasm.
9.把緊張轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的動力。要控制你的緊張情緒并把它變成活力和熱情。
10. gain e_perience. e_perience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. a toastmasters club can provide the e_perience you need.
10.積累經(jīng)驗。經(jīng)驗會帶來自信,后者是演講取得成效的關(guān)鍵。加入司儀俱樂部你就能學(xué)到你需要的經(jīng)驗。
英語演講的演講稿 模板6
閱讀小貼士:模板6共計514個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘,中速朗讀4分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要5分鐘,有154位用戶喜歡。
what life is about
as we all know, the most important thing in life is our attitude towards it, tons of men have tried different ways of treating life, and some succeeded, some failed, and here are some of the tips they left us.
life isn’t about keeping score. life isn’t about your shoes or your hair or the color of your skin. in fact it’s not about if you have lots of friends or if you are alone, and it’s not about how accepted or unaccepted you are. life just isn’t about that.
but life is about whom you love and who you hurt. it’s about how you feel about yourself. it’s about trust, happiness and compassion. it’s about sticking up for your friends and replacing inner hate with love. life is about avoiding jealousy, overcoming ignorance and building confidence. it’s about what you say and what you mean. it’s about seeing people for who they are and not what they have. and we should always remember to be ourselves. other might have things that we desire but being what we really are is the only trail leading to the true colors of life. most of all, it’s about choosing to use your life to touch someone else’s in a way that could have never been achieved otherwise.
the parado_ of our time in history is that we have taller buildings but shorter tempers; we buy more but enjoy them less. we’ve learnt how to make a living but not a life, we’ve added years to life, but not life to years. and it is time for us to choose whether to make a difference in our life.
and these choices are what life is about.
英語演講的演講稿 模板7
閱讀小貼士:模板7共計358個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長1分鐘。朗讀需要2分鐘,中速朗讀3分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要4分鐘,有177位用戶喜歡。
she looked up and asked, "can i help you?"
she smiled and he thought it was the most beautiful smile he has ever seen before and wanted to kiss her right there.
he said, "uh… yeah… umm… i would like to buy a cd."
he picked one out and gave her money for it.
'would you like me to wrap it for you?" she asked, smiling her cute smile again.
he nodded and she went to the back. she came back with the wrapped cd and gave it to him. he took it and walked out of the store.
he went home and from then on, he went to that store every day and bought a cd, and she wrapped it for him. he took the cd home and put it in his closet. he was still too shy to ask her out and he really wanted to but he couldn't. his mother found out about this and told him to just ask her. so the ne_t day, he took all his courage and went to the store as usual. he bought a cd like he did every day and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped. he took it and when she wasn't looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out…
英語演講的演講稿 模板8
閱讀小貼士:模板8共計1943個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長5分鐘。朗讀需要10分鐘,中速朗讀13分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要18分鐘,有270位用戶喜歡。
英語演講的實用技巧1. 演講前的準(zhǔn)備
善用空間的演講
所謂空間就是指進(jìn)行演說的場所范圍、演講者所在之處以及與聽眾間的距離等等。演說者所在之處以位居聽眾注意力容易匯集的地方最為理想。例如開會的時候、主席多半位居會議桌的上方、因為該處正是最容易匯集出席者注意力的地方。
反之,如果主席位居會議桌之正中央,則會議的進(jìn)行情況會變?nèi)绾文?恐怕會使出席者注意力散漫了,且有會議冗長不休的感覺?因此,讓自己位居聽眾注意力容易匯集之處,不但能夠提升聽眾對于演講的關(guān)注,甚至具有增強演說者信賴度權(quán)威感的效果。
英語演講的實用技巧2 演講應(yīng)注意的幾個問題
2.1 演講時的姿勢
演說時的姿勢(posture)也會帶給聽眾某種印象,例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏縮縮的印象。雖然個人的性格與平日的習(xí)慣對此影響頗巨,不過一般而言仍有方便演講的姿勢,即所謂"輕松的姿勢"。要讓身體放松,反過來說就是不要過度緊張。過度的緊張不但會表現(xiàn)出笨拙僵硬的姿勢,而且對于舌頭的動作也會造成不良的影響。
訣竅之一是張開雙腳與肩同寬,挺穩(wěn)整個身軀。另一個訣竅是想辦法擴散并減輕施加在身體上的緊張情緒。例如將一只手稍微插入口袋中,或者手觸桌邊、或者手握麥克風(fēng)等等。
2.2 演講時的視線
在大眾面前說話,亦即表示必須忍受眾目睽睽的注視。當(dāng)然,并非每位聽眾都會對你報以善意的眼光。盡管如此,你還是不可以漠視聽眾的眼光,避開聽眾的視線來說話。尤其當(dāng)你走到麥克風(fēng)旁邊站立在大眾面前的那一瞬間,來自聽眾的視線有時甚至?xí)屇阌X得刺痛。
克服這股視線壓力的秘訣,就是一面進(jìn)行演講;一面從聽眾當(dāng)中找尋對于自己投以善意而溫柔眼光的人。并且無視于那些冷淡的眼光。此外,把自己的視線投向強烈"點頭"以示首肯的人,對鞏固信心來進(jìn)行演說也具有效果。
2.3演講時的臉部表情
演講時的臉部表情無論好壞都會帶給聽眾極其深刻的印象。緊張、疲勞、喜悅、焦慮、等情緒無不清楚地表露在臉上,這是很難藉由本人的意志來加以控制的。演講的內(nèi)容即使再精彩,如果表情總覺缺乏自信,老是畏畏縮縮,演講就很容易變得欠缺說服力。
控制臉部的方法,首先"不可垂頭"。人一旦"垂頭"就會予人"喪氣"之感,而且若視線不能與聽眾接觸,就難以吸引聽眾的注意。另一個方法是"緩慢說話"。說話速度一旦緩慢,情緒即可穩(wěn)定,臉部表情也得以放松,再者,全身上下也能夠為之泰然自若起來。
2.4 有關(guān)服飾和發(fā)型
服裝也會帶給觀眾各種印象。尤其是東方男性總是喜歡穿著灰色或者藍(lán)色系列的服裝,難免給人過于刻板無趣印象。輕松的場合不妨穿著稍微花俏一點的服裝來參加。不過如果是正式的場合,一般來說仍以深色西服、男士無尾晚宴服、以及燕尾服為宜。其次,發(fā)型也可塑造出各種形象來。長發(fā)和光頭各自蘊含其強烈的形象,而鬢角的長短也被認(rèn)為是個人喜好的表征。站出來演講之際,你的服裝、究竟帶給對方何種印象?希望各位好好地思量一番。
2.5 聲音和腔調(diào)
聲音和腔調(diào)乃是與生俱來的,不可能一朝一夕之間有所改善。不過音質(zhì)與措詞對于整個演說影響頗巨,這倒是事實。根據(jù)某項研究報告指出聲音低沉的男性比聲音高亢的男性,其信賴度較高。因為聲音低沉?xí)屓擞蟹N威嚴(yán)沉著的感覺。盡管如此,各位還是不可能馬上就改變自己的聲音??傊?,重要的是讓自己的聲音清楚地傳達(dá)給聽眾。即使是音質(zhì)不好的人,如果能夠稟持自己的主張與信念的話,依舊可以吸引聽眾的熱切關(guān)注。
說話的速度也是演講的要素。為了營造沉著的氣氛,說話稍微慢點是很重要。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大致為5分鐘三張左右的a4原稿,不過,此地要注意的是,倘若從頭至尾一直以相同的速度來進(jìn)行,聽眾會睡覺的。
英語演講的實用技巧3進(jìn)行演講
具備演講的知識和技巧,演講稿的完成只是演講的序幕,要進(jìn)行成功的演講則要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練時,分析演講要領(lǐng),訓(xùn)練演講技巧和姿勢語,觀看cctv杯和愛立信杯等英語演講的錄像,了解并按照比賽評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的模擬訓(xùn)練,觀察演講過程是否具備以下特點:主題鮮明,表達(dá)完整(演講內(nèi)容);思維清晰,邏輯性強(文章組織結(jié)構(gòu));感情充沛,富有表現(xiàn)力(演講氣勢);發(fā)音正確,語音語調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(英語語音);反應(yīng)敏捷,回答準(zhǔn)確(心理素質(zhì));著裝整潔,儀態(tài)大方等等。
除此之外,還要有良好的心理素質(zhì)。多進(jìn)行模擬演講,有良好的心理素質(zhì),才能更好地表現(xiàn)自己,取得演講的良好效果。有的同學(xué)能講一口地道的美式英語,但由于缺乏良好的心理素質(zhì)而怯場,甚至在比賽中緊張得說不出話來或有一些不良的舉止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的準(zhǔn)備,進(jìn)行演講就不太難了。在演講的整個過程中還要注意一些演講的要領(lǐng)與技巧,如演講者與聽眾目光的接觸(eye contact),聲音的抑揚頓挫(vocal variety),和肢體語言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰當(dāng),不要太多,否則會喧賓奪主,影響演講效果。
掌握了這些要領(lǐng),有了充分的知識儲備,再加上良好的心理素質(zhì),一定會成功的。
英語演講的演講稿 模板9
閱讀小貼士:模板9共計918個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長3分鐘。朗讀需要5分鐘,中速朗讀7分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要9分鐘,有294位用戶喜歡。
i have a dream.i want to do whatever i want in the future.have a good jub.i will have sometime with my parent.have meat together,shopping together.not too lich,not too poor,just happy.everyone will be healthy and happy.that is my dream.not big,but what i real want.that is all.thank you.
演講內(nèi)容:介紹一本短篇小說老人與海的故事(故事簡介翻譯/轉(zhuǎn)自網(wǎng)上書本的簡介)。
good morning/afternoon/evening to mr.____(your teacher"s name) and my friends.
i would like to introduce you a short novel named "the old man and the sea".
it is written by ernest hemingway in cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.
the story of an aging, life-long fisherman who attempts to find himself, and hopefully a fish, on a fishing trip in the gulf waters off cuba.
after spending most of his life alone and losing his only companion who is a young cuban boy, the old man heads out to sea once again.
his 84 days without a notable catch end on this trip, but will he be able to defeat the odds after catching a gigantic marlin?
this short novel is universal in its consideration of the plight of an old man struggling against age, loneliness, mortality, humility and poverty to maintain his identity and dignity. apart from that, the cheerful and optimistic old man wants to reestablish his reputation in the community. besides, he also wants to ensure for all time his relationship with those he loves and to whom he hopes to paon everything he values the most. finally, he survives and wins the battle. this has shown his heroic struggle not only redeems himself but also inspires and spiritually enriches those around him.
thanks for your attention.
a common concept among some people is that opportunities are few. they always complain that opportunities never occur to them. they only admire those people who make a hit or succeed by seizing some opportunities, and always wonder why they are never given a good opportunity to show their talent.
another common notion is that there are opportunities everywhere. opportunity may occur to anybody at any time and under any circumstances as long as he/she keeps ma-ki-ng constant efforts. as a student, you can get to the top through your hard work. as a businessman, you can succeed through accurate calculation and with a complete certainty that you can make a profit.
in my opinion, opportunity favors only those who keep trying and who are ready for it. as the saying goes "god helps those who help themselves", so no matter whether there"s opportunity or not, what we should do is to study, to learn and become learned people, only in this way can you seize your opportunity when it occurs. so never say there"s no opportunity again, opportunities are around us.
英語演講的演講稿 模板10
閱讀小貼士:模板10共計616個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長2分鐘。朗讀需要4分鐘,中速朗讀5分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要6分鐘,有269位用戶喜歡。
應(yīng)對問題
-i will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation. -please can you save your questions till the end.
-if you have any questions, i will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation. -there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.
-don"t hesitate to interrupt if you have a question. -please feel free to interrupt me at any time. -please stop me if you have any questions. -if you need clarification on any point, you"re welcome to ask questions at any time. -can i come back to that point later?
-i will be coming to that point in a minute. -that"s a tricky question.
-we will go into details later. but just to give you an idea of... -i am afraid there"s no easy answer to that one... -yes, that"s a very good point. -perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation -i think i said that i would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn"t mind waiting until then.
-i think we have time for just one more question
歡迎聽眾(正式)
- welcome to our company
- i am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company... - i"d like to thank you for coming.
- may i take this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽眾(非正式)
- i"m glad you could all get here... - i"m glad to see so many people here. - it"s great to be back here. - hello again everybody. thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. - welcome to _ part ii.
受邀請在會議上致詞
- i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...
- i am grateful for the opportunity to present...
- i"d like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
英語演講的演講稿 模板11
閱讀小貼士:模板11共計1418個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長4分鐘。朗讀需要8分鐘,中速朗讀10分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要13分鐘,有248位用戶喜歡。
無論是演講還是寫作,我們的表達(dá)的思路一定要清晰。下面我來看看經(jīng)典英語演講具有哪些套路?
一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)步驟
introducing yourself/starting the meeting /opening remarks
ladies and gentlemen, good morning!
(女士們,先生們,上午好)
hello everyone and welcome.
(各位,你們好,歡迎你們)
it’s my great honor to be here.
(我來到這里,倍感榮幸)
it’s very happy to see you all.
(我很高興見到大家)
thank you for being here.
(感謝大家光臨)
最常用的自我介紹:
we haven’t all met before,so i’d better/like to /want to introduce myself. i’m li yang from lyceco./first let me introduce myself.i’m….
(我以為從未會過面,還是讓我來做一下自我介紹。我是李陽,來自李陽瘋狂英語文化傳播有限公司。/首先讓我來做個自我介紹。我是….)
超級謙辭:
i hope you’ll e_cuse my english.i’m a little out of practice/nervous./please e_cuse my poor english.
(我好久不說英語/我有些緊張,英語講的不好之處請大家好好包涵)
瘋狂提示:千萬別小看上面的這些句子,就算是美國的專業(yè)主持人在演講開始前,都要到洗手間反復(fù)操練。
第二標(biāo)準(zhǔn)步驟
preparing the aduience
what i am going to talking about today is…
(我今天要談?wù)摰氖恰?.)
first i’d like to talk about …
(首先,我想談一談…..)(開門見山,觀點明確)
my topic today is very interesting.
(我今天談?wù)摰脑掝}很有趣)
i hope i can share my e_periences with you.
(我希望能和大家分享我的經(jīng)歷)
i’ll start with…and then move on to …finally, i’m going to …/i’ll begin by describing…then go on to …and i’ll end with….
(我將以……開始,然后轉(zhuǎn)向……最后,以……作為結(jié)束)(先總后分,條理清晰)
i think, if you don’t mind, we’ll leave questions to the end ./if you have any questionhs i’ll be glad to answer them.
(我想如果你們不介意的話,我們將把問題留到最后來解決。/如果你們有問題,我很高興為大家解答。)(主次分明 以"禮"服人。)
please hold/save any questions until the end.
(請把所有的問題留到最后)
remember this important point.
(請記住這個重點)
第三標(biāo)準(zhǔn)步驟
delivering the message
firstly….secondly…/first of all…ne_t….
(首先……其次…….)
this brings me to my ne_t point …/feel free to interrupt if you have any questions.(這正引出了我下面要講的一個……./如果你們有問題請盡管打斷我。)
i must emphasize/stress /make clear/i’d like to turn to/i’d like to stress….
(我必須強調(diào)/重點指明/我要轉(zhuǎn)向/強調(diào)…….)
at this point we must consider…/at this point we have to bear in mind…
(在這一點上我們必須考慮…….)
now, to digress for a moment…/now to change the subject for a moment…
(現(xiàn)在,我們暫時撇開這個話題/現(xiàn)在我們臨時換一個話題…….)
to go back to my earlier point…/to return to the point i made earlier…
(還回到我先前的話題…..)
finally…/in conclusion…(最后…..)
(最后…..)
第四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)步驟
winding-up
before finishing/closing i’d like to summarize the main points again/
before i finish,i’d like to run through the main points again.
(在結(jié)束之前我要將我的要點再總結(jié)一下)
that’s all i’d like to run through the main points again.
that’s all i have to say for the moment/now/today./
that brings me to the end of my presentation.
(這些就是今天/剛才要講的一切)
thank you for listening/coming/being here/thank you for your attention.
(謝謝大家前來聽我的演講)
now if there are any questions. i’ll be happy to answer them./i’ll be glad to take any questions./if you have any questions,i’d be glad to answer them.
(如果有任何問題,我將非常樂意為大家解答/我很高興為大家解答。)
finally i’d like to summarize the mail point.
(最后我想總結(jié)一下要點)
i hope you all enjoy yourself today.
(我希望大家過的很開心)
thank you for listening.
(感謝你們前來聽講)
thank you for your time.
(感謝你們的光臨)
thank you very much.
(非常感謝)
英語演講的演講稿 模板12
閱讀小貼士:模板12共計1762個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長5分鐘。朗讀需要9分鐘,中速朗讀12分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要17分鐘,有163位用戶喜歡。
以下是我收集到的關(guān)于英語演講稿的開場白和介紹語:
應(yīng)對問題
-i will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the presentation.
-please can you save your questions till the end.
-if you have any questions, i will be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation.
-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so please feel free to ask me anything then.
-don"t hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.
-please feel free to interrupt me at any time.
-please stop me if you have any questions.
-if you need clarification on any point, you"re welcome to ask questions at any time.
-can i come back to that point later?
-i will be coming to that point in a minute.
-that"s a tricky question.
-we will go into details later. but just to give you an idea of...
-i am afraid there"s no easy answer to that one...
-yes, that"s a very good point.
-perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentation
-i think i said that i would answer questions at the end of the presentation---perhaps you wouldn"t mind waiting until then.
-i think we have time for just one more question
歡迎聽眾(正式)
- welcome to our company
- i am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...
- i"d like to thank you for coming.
- may i take this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽眾(非正式 )
- i"m glad you could all get here...
- i"m glad to see so many people here.
- it"s great to be back here.
- hello again everybody. thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.
- welcome to _ part ii.
受邀請在會議上致詞
- i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...
- i am grateful for the opportunity to present...
- i"d like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
- good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman
- it"s my pleasant duty today to...
- i"ve been asked to...
告知演講的話題
- the subject of my presentation is...
- i shall be speaking today about...
- my presentation concerns...
- today"s topic is...
- today we are here to give a presentation on...
- today we are here to talk about...before we start, i"d like you meet my team members...
- a brief look at today"s agenda...(告訴聽眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)
- before we start our presentation, let"s take a brief look at the agenda...
- i shall be offering a brief analysis of...
- the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is...
- take a moment and think of...
- thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...
告訴聽眾發(fā)言的長度
- during the ne_t ten minutes, i shall...
- i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...
- my presentation will last for about ten minutes...
- i won"t take up more than ten minutes of your time...
- i don"t intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...
- i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief
- i have a lot to cram in to the ne_t ten minutes, so i"d better make a start...
引起聽眾的興趣
- i"m going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.
- my presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...
- at the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...
- i am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...
- the ne_t ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...
- over the ne_t ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...
- by the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...
告訴聽眾內(nèi)容要點
- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...another, ... the final)
- i am going to e_amine these topics in the following order (...first, ...ne_t, ...after that, ...finally)
- i"ve divided my talk into five parts...
- i will deal with these topics in chronological order...
- i"m going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem (...in general, ...more particularly).
- i want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider conte_t).
- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...
- we have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.
- we all ought to be aware of the following points.
結(jié)束語
-in conclusion, i"d like to...
-i"d like to finish by...
-finally...
-by way of conclusion...
-i hope i have made myself understood
-i hope you have found this useful
-i hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...
-let me end by saying...
-that, then was all i had to say on...
-that concludes our presentation...
-i hope i"ve managed to give you a clearer picture of...
-if there are any questions, i"d be delighted to...
-thank you for your attention...
-let"s break for a coffee at this point
-i am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here
-you have been a very attentive audience---thank you
希望對你有所幫助。
更多相關(guān)
英語演講的演講稿 模板13
閱讀小貼士:模板13共計3410個字,預(yù)計閱讀時長9分鐘。朗讀需要18分鐘,中速朗讀23分鐘,在莊重嚴(yán)肅場合朗讀需要31分鐘,有261位用戶喜歡。
演講稿開場白
-to tell a story (about yourself); 講個(自己的)故事;
-to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering; 對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;
-to pay the listeners a compliment; 稱贊一下聽眾;
- to quote; 引用名人名言;
- to use unusual statistics; 使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù);
- to ask the audience a challenging question; 問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題;
- to show a video or a slide. 播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。
歡迎聽眾(正式)
- welcome to our company
- i am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...
- i"d like to thank you for coming.
- may i take this opportunity of thanking you for coming
歡迎聽眾(非正式 )
- i"m glad you could all get here...
- i"m glad to see so many people here.
- it"s great to be back here.
- hello again everybody. thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today.
- welcome to _ part ii.
受邀請在會議上致詞
- i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this presentation...
- i am grateful for the opportunity to present...
- i"d like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
- good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman
- it"s my pleasant duty today to...
- i"ve been asked to...
告知演講的話題
- the subject of my presentation is...
- i shall be speaking today about...
- my presentation concerns...
- today"s topic is...
- today we are here to give a presentation on...
- today we are here to talk about...before we start, i"d like you meet my team members...
- a brief look at today"s agenda...(告訴聽眾所講內(nèi)容的先后順序)
- before we start our presentation, let"s take a brief look at the agenda...
- i shall be offering a brief analysis of...
- the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is...
- take a moment and think of...
- thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...
告訴聽眾發(fā)言的長度
- during the ne_t ten minutes, i shall...
- i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...
- my presentation will last for about ten minutes...
- i won"t take up more than ten minutes of your time...
- i don"t intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...
- i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief
- i have a lot to cram in to the ne_t ten minutes, so i"d better make a start...
引起聽眾的興趣
- i"m going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.
- my presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...
- at the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...
- i am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins...
- the ne_t ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...
- over the ne_t ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...
- by the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...
告訴聽眾內(nèi)容要點
- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...another, ... the final)
- i am going to e_amine these topics in the following order (...first, ...ne_t, ...after that, ...finally)
- i"ve divided my talk into five parts...
- i will deal with these topics in chronological order...
- i"m going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular problem (...in general, ...more particularly).
- i want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider conte_t).
- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...
- we have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following considerations.
- we all ought to be aware of the following points.
結(jié)束語:
-in conclusion, i"d like to...
-i"d like to finish by...
-finally...
-by way of conclusion...
-i hope i have made myself understood
-i hope you have found this useful
-i hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...
-let me end by saying...
-that, then was all i had to say on...
-that concludes our presentation...
-i hope i"ve managed to give you a clearer picture of...
-if there are any questions, i"d be delighted to...
-thank you for your attention...
-let"s break for a coffee at this point
-i am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here
-you have been a very attentive audience---thank you
演講稿是人們在工作和社會生活中經(jīng)常使用的一種文體。它可以用來交流思想、感情,表達(dá)自己的主張、看法;也可以用來介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)、工作情況和經(jīng)驗……等等;演講稿具有宣傳、鼓動、教育和欣賞等作用,它可以把演講者的觀點、主張與思想感情傳達(dá)給聽眾以及讀者,使他們信服并在思想感情上產(chǎn)生共鳴。
一、演講稿的特點
演講稿具有以下三個特點:
第一,針對性。演講是一種社會活動,是用于公眾場合的宣傳形式。它為了能夠用思想、感情、事例和理論來打動聽眾,"征服"群眾,必須要有現(xiàn)實的針對性。所謂針對性,首先是作者提出的問題是聽眾所關(guān)心的問題,它的評論和論辯要有雄辯的邏輯力量,要能為聽眾所接受并心悅誠服,這樣,才能起到應(yīng)有的社會效果。
第二,可講性。演講的本質(zhì)在于"講",而不在于"演",它以"講"為主、以"演"為輔。由于演講要靠口頭講出來的,所以寫演講稿的時候必須以容易說能夠講為前提。好的演講稿對演講者來說要可以;對聽講者來說應(yīng)該要好聽。因此,演講稿寫成之后,作者最好能通過試講或默念加以檢查,凡是覺得講不順口或聽不清楚之處,都應(yīng)該作修改與調(diào)整。
第三,鼓動性。演講是一門藝術(shù)。好的演講會有一種激發(fā)聽眾情緒、贏得好感的鼓動性。要做到這一點,首先要依靠演講稿思想內(nèi)容的豐富、深刻,見解精辟、獨到,語言表達(dá)要形象、生動,富有感染力。
二、演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)有自己的特殊之處。
演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)分開頭、主體、結(jié)尾三個部分,其結(jié)構(gòu)原則與一般文章的結(jié)構(gòu)原則大致一樣。但是,由于演講是具有時間性和空間性的活動,因而演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)還具有其自身的特點,尤其是它的開頭和結(jié)尾有特殊的要求。
(一)開頭要抓住聽眾,引人入勝
演講稿的開頭,也叫開場白。它在演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)中處于顯要的地位,具有重要的作用。好的演講稿,一開頭就應(yīng)該用最簡潔的語言、最經(jīng)濟的時間,把聽眾的注意力和興奮點吸引過來,這樣,才能達(dá)到出奇制勝的效果。演講稿的開頭有多種方法,通常用的主要有:
l.開門見山 開門見山,就是直接提示演講的中心,不講多余的話,這樣的開頭,使聽眾一聽就知道演講的中心是什么,注意力馬上就集中在演講上。
2.介紹情況,說明根由。這種開頭可以迅速縮短與聽眾的距離,使聽眾急于了解下文。
3.從日常生活或切身體會入題 可以借助某事件、某一比喻、個人的經(jīng)歷或一段笑話,喚起聽眾的注意,同時使它成為與題目有關(guān)的媒介,或與演講的主要內(nèi)容銜接起來的因素。
4.用提問激發(fā)聽眾的思考 這種方法是根據(jù)聽眾的特點和演講的內(nèi)容,提出一些激發(fā)聽眾思考的問題,以引起聽眾的注意。
除了以上三種方法,還有唱歌式、懸念式、警策式、幽默式、雙關(guān)式、抒情式等。作為演講比賽,巧妙地承接上一位或前面幾位選手的演講話題,或是他們演講中的觀點、動作等進(jìn)行引發(fā),效果將非同凡響。這種臨場性的發(fā)揮會給聽眾留下良好的印象。
好的開頭是成功的一半,頭開好了,接下來就是文章的主體部分了。
(二)、主體要環(huán)環(huán)相扣,層層深入
這是演講稿的主要部分。在行文的過程中,要處理好層次、節(jié)奏和銜接等幾個問題。
1、層次 我們都知道看文章,一遍不清楚,可以回頭再看,而演講卻不同,聽眾只能聽一遍,因此要求層次、條理十分清楚,能讓聽眾一聽就明白。
那末,怎樣才能使演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)的層次清晰明了呢?根據(jù)聽眾以聽覺把握層次的特點基本方法就是在演講中樹立明顯的有聲語言標(biāo)志,從而獲得層次清晰的效果。此外,還可以運用過渡句,或者是"首先""其次""然后"等語詞來區(qū)別層次,
2、節(jié)奏 節(jié)奏,是指演講內(nèi)容在結(jié)構(gòu)安排上表現(xiàn)出的張弛起伏。
演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)的節(jié)奏,主要是通過演講內(nèi)容的變換來實現(xiàn)的。演講內(nèi)容的變換,是在一個主題思想所統(tǒng)領(lǐng)的內(nèi)容中,適當(dāng)?shù)夭迦胗哪⒃娢?、軼事等內(nèi)容,以便聽眾的注意力既保持高度集中而又不因為高度集中而產(chǎn)生興奮性抑制。優(yōu)秀的演說家?guī)缀鯖]有一個不長于使用這種方法。
演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)的節(jié)奏既要鮮明,又要適度。平鋪直敘,呆板沉滯,固然會使聽眾緊張疲勞,而內(nèi)容變換過于頻繁,也會造成聽眾注意力渙散。所以,插入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為實現(xiàn)演講意圖服務(wù),而節(jié)奏的頻率也應(yīng)該根據(jù)聽眾的心理特征來確定。
(三)結(jié)尾要簡潔有力,余音繞梁。結(jié)尾是演講內(nèi)容的自然收束。言簡意賅、余音繞梁的結(jié)尾能夠使聽眾精神振奮,并促使聽眾不斷地思考和回味;
1、把要點做一下總結(jié)。
2、展望未來,鼓舞斗志 在演講結(jié)束時,提出任務(wù),指明前途,提出希望,發(fā)出號召,鼓舞聽眾振奮精神,堅定信念,采取行動,會收到預(yù)期的效果。
3、用充滿激情的話語作結(jié) 充滿激情的話語能激起聽眾情緒的激動,激越的感情會使聽眾受到感染,并受到鼓舞。
4、用名言、詩句、歌曲作結(jié)。 用名言、詩句作結(jié)可以使演講的主題得到有力的證明,加強演講的力度,使聽眾在聯(lián)想和印證中得到深刻啟示。