第1篇 長城導游詞
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萬里長城是中國古代在不同時期為抵御塞北游牧部落聯(lián)盟侵襲而修筑的規(guī) 模浩大的軍事工程的統(tǒng)稱。
長城東西綿延上萬華里,因此又稱作萬里長城?,F存的長城遺跡主要為始建 于 14 世紀的明長城,西起嘉峪關,東至遼東虎山,全長 8851.8 公里,平均高 6 至 7 米、寬 4 至 5 米。長城是我國古代勞動人民創(chuàng)造的偉大的奇跡,是中國悠久歷史的見證。
萬里長城,是中國偉大的軍事建筑,它規(guī)模浩大,被譽為古代人類建筑史上 的一大奇跡。以雄峙中國北方大地的萬里長城為中介的南北廣大地域所構成的長 城帶,橫貫今遼寧、內蒙古、寧夏、甘肅、陜西、山西、河南、河北、北京、天 津、山東和吉林、黑龍江、青海、新疆等省(市、自治區(qū))的相當一部分地區(qū),也包括歷史時期處于今蒙古人民共和國和朝鮮半島的若干地區(qū)。其范圍南北寬約數 百公里乃至上千公里, 東西長約數千公里。
長城帶自遠古至今居住著眾多的民族, 各民族及其相互關系的發(fā)展,是觀察和理解長城帶一切事物的關鍵所在。
第2篇 長城導游詞
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長城是我國著名的古建筑,下面是由小編為大家?guī)淼年P于長城英文導游詞,希望能夠幫到您!
長城英文導游詞
the great wall
the great wall, like the pyramids of egypt, the taj mahal(1) in india and the hanging garden of babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. starting out in the east on the banks of the yalu river in liaoning province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the ten thousand li wall in china. the wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the yanshan and yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-liaoning, hebei, shan_i, shaan_i, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--ning_ia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. when ducal states yan, zhao, wei, and qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the yinshan and yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c., when qin conquered the other states and unified china, emperor qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further e_tensions to form the basis of the present great wall. as a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the yinshan range in the han dynasty(206 bc--1644 bc.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. in the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. the most e_tensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. the great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with shan_i province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu, not far from beijing and both are open to visitors. the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. there are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. two-storied watch-towers are built at appro_imately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. the highest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like climbing a ladder to heaven. the view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. the wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. a signal system formerly e_isted that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. this consisted of beacon towers on the wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the wall. at the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing. known as tian _ia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911) jiayuguan pass was not so much as the strategic pass under the heaven as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages. as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
notes:1. the taj mahal in india 印度的泰姬陵2. the hanging garden of babylon 巴比倫的空中花園3. sanskrit 梵語4. uigur 維吾爾語
there stand 14 major passes (guan, in chinese) at places of strategic importance along the great wall, the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.
known as tian _ia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to themanchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
jiayuguan pass was not so much as the strategic pass under the heaven as an important communication center in chinese history. cleft between the snow-capped qilian mountains and the rolling mazong mountains, it was on the ancient silk road. zhang qian, the first envoy of emperor wu di of the western han dynasty (206 b.c-24 a.d), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. the gate-tower of jiayuguan is an attractive building of e_cellent workmanship. it has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. it has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. on each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
juyongguan, a gateway to ancient beijing from inner mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. the cavalrymen of genghis khan swept through it in the 13th century. at the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the cloud terrace, which was called the crossing-street dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the yuan daynasty(1206-1368). at the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. the vividness of their e_pressions is matched by the e_quisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient chinese carving. the gate jambs bear a multi-lingual buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in sanskrit(3), tibetan, mongolian, uigur(4), han chinese and the language of western _ia. undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of buddhism and ancient languages.
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
第3篇 長城導游詞
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八達嶺長城,位于北京市延慶區(qū)軍都山關溝古道北口。是中國古代偉大的防御工程萬里長城的重要組成部分,是明長城的一個隘口。八達嶺長城為居庸關的重要前哨,古稱“居庸之險不在關而在八達嶺”。以下是關于八達嶺長城導游詞作文范文,僅供參考!
八達嶺長城導游詞
大家好!我是你們的導游小黃。今天由我?guī)ьI大家游覽氣魄雄偉的長城。
長城建在層巒疊障的山嶺中,彎彎曲曲,遠看就像一只長眠于山脊的蛟龍。它從東頭的山海關到西頭的嘉峪關一共有一萬三重多里呢。
今天,我們要游覽的是修筑在北京八達嶺上高大堅固的八達嶺長城,它用無數個條石和城磚筑成的。城墻頂上鋪著平整方正的方磚,像極了寬闊的馬路,五六個騎兵并排騎著馬都有可以輕松而過,毫不費力。城墻外沿有兩米多高成排的垛子,在敵人來襲時,能起到射擊用。還有燎望口,可以隨時觀察。城墻頂上每隔三百多米,就會有一個屯兵的堡壘,也叫烽火臺,只要有入侵者,發(fā)現的的人可以在上面點火,讓大家警戒起來,快速迎敵。
如果你站在長城上,你會不由自主地想起古代修筑長城的勞動人民來,那時科技落后,只能靠著無數的手,無數的肩膀,一步步走上山嶺,再在陡峭的山嶺上建石??上攵敃r為了建造長城,秦始皇花了多少人力物力。但它代表著中國人民的強大,也代表了古代人民的智慧。
長城是歷史上一個偉大的奇跡。有句俗話說:“不到長城非好漢!”現在就讓我?guī)ьI著大家細細游賞,爬上好漢坡,當一次好漢吧!
第4篇 長城導游詞
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完整的導游詞,其結構一般包括習慣用語、概括介紹、重點講解三個部分。以下是小編為大家?guī)淼拈L城導游詞作文500字,僅供參考!
長城導游詞作文500字各位先生,女士們,大家好:
我是你們今天導游池宇豪。今天我?guī)Т蠹襾淼介L城參觀游覽。
八達嶺長城是長城保存的最完整的一段。城墻高大堅固,是用巨大的條石和方磚筑成的,每一塊條石有兩三千斤重,當時沒有汽車,沒有火車,沒有起重機,單靠無數的手無數的肩膀,抬上這陡峭的山嶺。到現在為止,這仍然還是個謎。城墻頂上鋪著方磚,十分平整。五六匹馬可以并行,城墻的外沿有兩米多高的垛子,垛子上有嘹望口和射口,供嘹望和射擊用。城墻頂上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形大城臺,是屯兵的堡壘。打仗的時候可以互相呼應。
長城上有許多美麗的傳說:秦朝時,范杞梁被抓到北方修筑長城,其妻孟姜女帶著寒衣千里尋夫。到長城腳下后,不但未找到丈夫,反而被秦始皇垂涎。孟姜女終日痛哭,終于將長城哭倒,露出丈夫尸骨。百姓借此傳說斥責了暴君對人民的殘酷奴役,統(tǒng)治者借此傳說宣揚了禮教中的貞烈,因此流傳千古,如今山海關外鳳凰山上仍保存有明代重修的姜女廟。
___說過一句名流千古的詩句不到長城非好漢,今天我們也去登長城。體驗做好漢的滋味吧。
這次的游覽結束了,祝大家旅游快樂。
長城導游詞作文500字,盡在酷貓寫作范文網。
第5篇 長城導游詞
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___曾經說過:不到長城非好漢,長城是世界聞名的奇跡之一,有機會一定要去長城走走,一覽長城風光,以下是小編整理的關于小學生介紹長城導游詞,歡迎大家參閱。
第:小學生介紹長城導游詞
長城是世界聞名的奇跡之一,它像一條巨龍盤踞在中國遼闊土地上。它是中國古代勞動人民血汗的結晶,也是中國古代文化的象征和中華民族的驕傲。
八達嶺長城位于北京延慶,是明長城最具代表性的一段,居庸關的前哨,海拔高度1015米,地勢險要,歷來是兵家必爭之地,是明代重要的軍事關隘和首都北京的重要屏障。具有較高的文物價值,現被列為全國重點文物保護單位之一。
第:游覽長城導游詞
大家好!我是一位小小導游。今天,我就給出大家介紹一下著名的世界遺產長城。
___曾經說過:不到長城非好漢。今天,你們要登長城做好漢了!祝賀你們!你們知道嗎?長城被列入世界遺產的時間是1987年12月。長城是中國的像征,身為中華兒女的我們,又怎么能不驕傲呢? 大家記得古時候有一個傳說嗎?那是勤勞的孟姜女為了找被官兵捉去建筑長城的丈夫,經過許多艱難困苦,來到長城邊。當她四處打聽,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在長城哭了三天三夜。突然,只聽轟隆一聲,長城被哭倒了800里。游客們,這是多么感人的故事啊,可見,萬里長城凝結了千萬人民的血汗,是中華人民智慧的結晶。
長城總長約6700千米,最有名的八達嶺長城隨山勢起伏,南北兩邊都有高峰聳立著。大家請跟我來???,長城主要由關隘、城墻和烽火臺三部分組成的。城墻是長城的主要工程,特別堅固,是用巨磚、石條等材料砌成的。關隘就是長城沿線的重要駐兵據點。大家請看看旁邊,城頂上有一個垛口,每個垛口上都有一個小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一個槍擊口。至于烽火臺,是有軍情時點燃烽火來傳遞信息的建筑?,F在,大家站在長城上遠眺,是不是前看不到頭,后見不著尾呢?
游客們,我先介紹到這里了,請大家漫步欣賞。大家注意了,在游覽時,不要亂丟垃圾,亂涂亂畫,愛護長城這一人們用血汗換來的世界遺產。
第:關于長城的導游詞
hi!大家好,我是你們的小導游,姓李,你們就叫我李導吧。旅途中,希望大家做一個文明游客,不要在長城上亂刻亂畫?,F在我們一起登上長城去感受一下它的雄偉吧!
各位游客,長城是我國古代一座防御力極強的工程,它興建于秦始皇年代,長城有一萬三千多里長,據粗略計算,長城還能繞地球一圈呢!怎么樣,夠驚人吧!
請看我們腳下的長城。單看這些數不清的條石,一塊就有兩三千斤重,那時候沒有火車、汽車,起重機,就靠著無數的肩膀,一步步地扛上這陡峭的山嶺。多少勞動人民的智慧和血汗才凝成這前不見頭,后不見尾的萬里長城啊!萬里長城工程堅固,氣勢雄偉,蜿蜓起伏,勢若游龍,是中國最有價值的歷史文物和旅游勝地。
還有關于長城的童話故事呢!傳說中有一對金龍玉女,男的叫萬喜良,女的叫孟姜女。秦始皇派官兵們把萬良捉去修長城。日復一日,年復一年,她始終沒有等到夫君。于是孟姜女萬里尋夫,來到長城腳下。不料,夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲傷之下,孟姜女哭倒了長城,自己也成了望夫石。這就是著名的孟姜女哭長城的故事。
大家午飯的時間到了。走,吃北京烤鴨去。因為俗話說:“不到長城非好漢,不吃烤鴨真遺憾。
我們的瀏覽到此結束了,祝你們旅途愉快,謝謝!
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第6篇 長城導游詞
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長城導游詞(一)
尊敬的游客朋友們,大家好!歡迎來到長城。我們現在所在的這段長城是八達嶺長城。我是導游趙珊躍,今天,我將帶領大家游覽長城,希望大家能玩的開心。在游覽之前我要先強調一下游覽中需要注意的事:第一,請大家要跟緊隊伍,不要掉隊;第二,請大家不要在墻上亂涂亂畫,還不能把拉圾丟在地上,請愛護長城。
長城很長,它從東頭的山海關到西頭的嘉峪關有13000多里,長城它橫貫了十五個省、市、自治區(qū),全長約6700公里,約13300里,在世界上有萬里長城之譽。長城十分高大堅固,是用巨大的條石和城磚筑成的。大家可以看看我們腳下的方磚,鋪得十分平整。五六匹馬都可以并行。大家把目光都轉到城墻外上的垛子。垛子上有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射擊用的。那凹下去的部分叫瞭望口,方形的洞叫射口。在城墻頂上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城臺,是屯兵用的堡壘,打扙的時候城臺之間可以互相呼應。
長城被列為世界文化遺產之一,有著悠久的歷史。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,各國為了互相防御,就在地勢險要之處修建長城。
長城它始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,秦始皇時期加以修繕,此后漢、北魏、北齊、北周、隋各代都曾修筑過長城。明代修筑長城達18次。
關于長城我就介紹這些,大家盡情地游玩吧!
長城導游詞(二)
大家好!我是一位小導游。今天,我就給出大家介紹一下著名的世界遺產——長城。___曾經說過:不到長城非好漢。今天,你們要登長城做好漢了!祝賀你們!你們知道嗎?長城被列入世界遺產的時間是1987年12月。長城是中國的像征,身為中華兒女的我們,又怎么能不驕傲呢?
大家記得古時候有一個傳說嗎?那是勤勞的孟姜女為了找被官兵捉去建筑長城的丈夫,經過許多艱難困苦,來到長城邊。當她四處打聽,才知道丈夫被活活地累死了,于是,她在長城哭了三天三夜。突然,只聽轟隆一聲,長城被哭倒了800里。游客們,這是多么感人的故事啊,可見,萬里長城凝結了千萬人民的血汗,是中華人民智慧的結晶。
長城總長約6700千米,最有名的八達嶺長城隨山勢起伏,南北兩邊都有高峰聳立著。大家請跟我來。看,長城主要由關隘、城墻和烽火臺三部分組成的。城墻是長城的主要工程,特別堅固,是用巨磚、石條等材料砌成的。關隘就是長城沿線的重要駐兵據點。大家請看看旁邊,城頂上有一個垛口,每個垛口上都有一個小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一個槍擊口。至于烽火臺,是有軍情時點燃烽火來傳遞信息的建筑?,F在,大家站在長城上遠眺,是不是前看不到頭,后見不著尾呢?
游客們,我先介紹到這里了,請大家漫步欣賞。大家注意了,在游覽時,不要亂丟垃圾,亂涂亂畫,愛護長城這一人們用血汗換來的世界遺產。
長城導游詞(三)
各位旅客,大家好!我是你們的導游何宜臻,大家可以叫我小何。這次很榮幸能和大家游覽長城。
遠遠望去,長城像一條巨大無比的長龍。近看,長城一眼望不到頭。站在長城上看,一座座烽火臺屹立在長城上,像一個永遠不會倒的不倒翁。 長城還是古代一項重要的防御工程,從燕國開始修建長城,長城現在已經有2000多年歷史了!
關于長城還有一個感人的傳說。在修建長城的時候,除了60歲以上的老人不用去修建長城,其它的青年都得去修建長城。蘇州書生范喜良,為了逃避官府的追捕,不得不四處躲藏。有一次,他逃到了孟家花園,無意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一個聰明美麗的姑娘,她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起來。兩位老人很喜歡范喜良,就把孟姜女許配給他作了妻子。但是,人有旦夕禍福,天有不測風云,新婚不到三天,范喜良聲就被官兵捉走了。后來,孟姜女千里迢迢地來到長城找丈夫。誰知,民工告訴她,范喜良已經死了。她便在長城腳下痛哭,不知哭了多久,只聽“轟隆”一聲,長城倒了幾公里。
旅客們,請不要隨地扔垃圾,和在城磚上亂涂亂刻。我們7點在城門集合。
第7篇 長城導游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計320個字,預計看完需要1分鐘,共有109位用戶收藏,20人推薦!
各位朋友大家好,我是此次的導游,我姓錢,大家可以叫我錢導。
今天我們游覽的聞名古今中外的長城。長城位于北京的背部,監(jiān)獄春秋戰(zhàn)國時期,那是,長城是各個諸侯國為了相互防御而建的,后來,為了方位北方奴入侵就連接在了一起。號稱“萬里長城”全長一萬三千多里,國父孫中山參觀長城后評價道:“中國最有名之工程,萬里長城也……工程之大,古無其匹,為世界之獨一器官?!蔽覀儸F在游覽的地段是八達嶺長城,高大堅固,是用巨大的調試和城磚筑成的,城墻頂上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城臺,是屯兵的堡壘,打仗的時候可以相互呼應。周幽王就在這烽火臺上上演過一場“烽火戲諸侯”的歷史鬧劇。
現在大家可以自由活動,請保管好隨身所帶物品,注意保護環(huán)境不亂寫亂畫,不亂扔垃圾,我們兩小時后在這集合。
第8篇 長城導游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計352個字,預計看完需要1分鐘,共有296位用戶收藏,12人推薦!
各位游客:
大家好! 我們現在參觀的八達嶺長城是明朝修建的。為防御外敵入侵,秦朝,漢朝和明朝共修建了一萬三千多里長城。長城西起嘉峪關,東到山海關。長城被稱為世界七大奇跡之一。
大家看,長城全部是用巨大的條石和城磚砌筑而成的。城墻外沿那兩米多高的成排建筑叫垛子,垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口,是打仗用的。城墻頂上那一座座方形的城臺,是屯兵的堡壘,每隔三百米就有一座,這樣打仗時城臺之間可以互相呼應。 各位游客,那時可沒火車,汽車,也沒起重機,這一塊塊有兩三千斤重的條石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的,是現代人想都不敢想的壯舉,難怪世界上都公認它是一大奇跡! 參觀了長城,大家要記住一句話:不到長城非好漢!只有親眼目睹了先輩們的這一偉大創(chuàng)造,才能在人生的道路上成為一個真正的好漢!
今天就參觀到這里,歡迎下次再來! 謝謝大家!
第9篇 長城導游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計1072個字,預計看完需要3分鐘,共有128位用戶收藏,27人推薦!
大家好,我是“八達嶺旅游公司”的張導游,今天由我?guī)ьI大家欣賞這長城的雄偉壯觀和了解有關的傳說與故事。
大家坐好了,車以出發(fā)。向外望我們可以看到長城就像一條“長龍”,在崇山峻嶺之間蜿蜒盤旋,常言道:“不到長城非好漢”現在我們將飛向“長龍”,我得提醒大家,到了“龍身”上,切勿在“龍鱗”上亂刻亂畫,否則破壞了幾千年的完美。
經半小時的顛簸,到了八達嶺,現在就讓我們一同登長城吧!大家看:這方磚十分嚴整十分平整。城墻很寬,像馬路一樣,五六匹馬并行通過,就這樣一直蜿蜒伸到嘉峪關,全長長一萬三千里。各位游客請看,這些石頭一塊就有兩三千斤。那時候沒有火車、汽車、沒有起重機。就靠無數的肩,無數的手,一步步的臺上這陡峭的山頂。簡直是個奇跡。說到這里我要給大家講一個關于長城的一個故事。傳說在一個冬天,為了修長城,人們要把千斤重的石頭抬上山,可石頭太重了,抬不上去。就在大伙發(fā)愁時,一個人說:“現在正是冬天,我們往山上潑水,等水結冰后我們再往上拉,大伙按他的方法做,果然把石頭拉了上去。你說不是我國古代勞動人民的智慧嗎?
各位游客你們可知道那方形的垛子?垛子上面有了望口和射口。每隔三百米就有一座方形的城臺。在打仗的時候城臺之間可以點火呼應。順便我給大家介紹“烽火戲諸侯”的故事。傳說長城修好以后,一個國王的女兒,他天天不高興,為此國王想來想去想出了一個好辦法。他把女兒帶到長城上,用柴草點了火,城里的各位諸侯們看到了,紛紛帶兵前去救助,可到了長城上一看,沒有一個敵兵。這讓各位諸侯感到十分不高心??蓢醯呐畠喝ス笮?,國王也十分高興??墒怯幸惶?,真的敵人來了,國王連忙點火,可點了好長時間也不見援的兵。最后,國王被敵人砍下了腦袋。以后人們就用煙火告知有戰(zhàn)事。
有關長城的文化很多,“孟姜女哭長城的傳說”,唐代著名詩人岑參年,對邊關將士守寫下了許多反映邊關將士征戰(zhàn)戍邊活動的詩歌,被后人譽為“邊塞詩人”。王維的“大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓”之詩句勾畫出邊關壯美宏偉的風光。“勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽關無故人”之嘆,道出了多少離別之情。王之渙“羌笛何須怨楊柳,春風不度玉門關”之句,寫古時邊關的凄涼與艱辛等等說也說不完 。
好了,這就是我們今天看到的長城!它西起嘉峪關,東到山海關,跌宕起伏,綿延千萬里的萬里長城。長城它是這樣的氣魄雄偉,在世界歷史上是一個偉大的奇跡!
今天我就講到這,明天你們還想看,還要想聽關于長城更多的文化!我愿意繼續(xù)為你們服務。
第10篇 長城導游詞
閱讀小貼士:本篇共計721個字,預計看完需要2分鐘,共有224位用戶收藏,21人推薦!
各位游客:
大家好,我是你們的導游?,F在我們正在我國首都——北京,這里有一座舉世矚目的建筑——長城。
瞧,這眼前高大堅固的.就是長城。
傳說,有一個姑娘,叫孟姜女。她長大了,挑選到了一位讓她感到稱心如意的丈夫,沒想到,她正在與丈夫拜堂,可官府卻派人把她的丈夫抓走了。原來,殘暴的秦始皇為防北邊的匈奴,在修筑長城,四處搜集壯丁建長城。得知這一消息,孟姜女收拾好包袱,告別父母,去尋找丈夫,但一位老鄉(xiāng)告訴她,她丈夫早已累死在長城下了。孟姜女號陶大哭,連日月星辰都被她感動了,讓長城倒下,露出了丈夫的遺骨。
看,長城東起山海關西到嘉峪關,有一萬三千多里,經過了遼寧省、河北省、北京市、天津市、山西省、陜西省、寧夏回族自治區(qū)和甘肅省八個省市自治區(qū)。你們知道嗎?長城是公元221年,秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國后,一方面拆毀諸國這間的長城,另一方面為了防御北邊的匈奴,又調動軍民上百萬人,命大將蒙恬督筑的。
讓我們登上長城,瞧,長城是用巨大的條石和方磚筑成的,告訴你們,光一塊條石就有兩三千斤重呢!城墻頂上鋪著方磚,很平整,寬得可以容下五六匹馬并行。外沿有兩米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射擊用。看,這方形的城臺每隔三百米就有一個,是士兵的堡壘。打仗時,城臺之間可以互相呼應。__帶領軍隊穿過長城時說道:“不到長城非好漢!”怎么樣,當英雄的滋味很好吧!游客們,這些堡壘可不能鉆進去哦!因為你們可不是士兵喲!
長城經歷的千百年風沙,已經不再像從前那么堅固,如果你們想長城寶刀不老的話,可就要當文明游客嘍??锤浇挥欣皢?看到垃圾,即使不是你扔的,你也可以撿起來,因為,你也是祖國的一份子嘛!如果您想展現高超的畫技,別到墻上畫,請到紙上畫,因為這樣才能畫得更加栩栩如生,對不?